Reflux refers to stomach contents (e.g. stomach acid, food) riding up or flowing from the stomach into the oesophagus (food pipe). It is also called gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD). This can lead to unpleasant symptoms of heartburn, regurgitation, chest pain, sore throat, cough, sickness and vomiting.
Acid reflux can lead to inflammation in the oesophagus (oesophagitis) and sometimes cause a condition known as Barrett's oesophagus.
Acid reflux is usually diagnosed by the clinical symptoms and gastroscopy is an important test to ensure there is no inflammation or changes in the oesophagus lining such as Barrett's oesophagus.
Treatment options include lifestyle changes, medical therapy (such as an antacid medication) and rarely, surgery.
If you think you may have reflux disease or are worried, you can book a consultation with Dr Goel to discuss investigation and treatment options best suited to you.